George Cukor’s Camille (1936) after
Alexandre Dumas fils, The Lady of the Camellias (1848)
We enter
—the opening title card tells—
the half-world of Paris
With no real access to the demimonde,
we find ourselves among
pretty creatures who lived on the quicksands of popularity.
Even Dumas’s naïve narrator knows he has entered
l’appartement d’une femme entretenue
the apartment of a kept woman
each object signals
a different prostitution of the poor girl.
But thirties cinema
saves us from coughed-up blood,
water
marbled with streaks of blood.
None, not even in dark-gray-to-black
of black and white, of the splattered blood
on Renée Fleming’s pillow, enough blood
to be seen from balconies and
orchestra back rows,
for her Violetta, the Verdi
incarnation of Marguerite Gautier,
incarnadine, and quivering
in pain.
How did Cukor do it?
Greta Garbo’s face lit
celestial, Joan of Arc angelic,
her lover shadowed, at most
back lit, with his face so close
to hers, but scene after scene
the lighting follows,
only her face catches light.
Will we ever see his face
when he shares the frame
with Garbo?

Carl Landauer, a visiting scholar with UC Berkeley’s Institute for South Asia Studies and contributing editor for Poetry Flash, taught history at Yale, Stanford, and McGill. His book of poems on film adaptations of literature, The Reel and the Paperback: Refracted Ekphrases, is forthcoming with Sagging Meniscus Press. His poems have appeared or will appear in the Kenyon Review, New American Writing, Exacting Clam, VerseVille, Poetry Flash, Santa Clara Review, Bangalore Review, Pembroke Magazine, Orange Blossom Review, Caveat Lector, Life and Legends, and the Mary McCarthy Society website, and his writing on cultural history has appeared in Beat Scene, Salmagundi, The American Scholar, and Renaissance Quarterly—as well as a critical analysis of Project 2025 published by Public Seminar.